The Treatment Of Schizophrenia With Occupational Therapy

The Treatment of Schizophrenia with Occupational Therapy â€Å"The role of social and rehabilitative measures has been proven to be single most effective non-pharmacological intervention for the long term sustenance of [patients with schizophrenia]† (Malik, S. Khan, Ataullah, Rana, F. Khan, 2016). Schizophrenia is severe disorder than affects a person’s ability to perform normal roles in their life. Because of the symptoms, people have a hard time finding the motivation to engage in enjoyable activities and in social contexts, but engaging in these occupational activities affects health and quality of life in a positive way (Bejerholm Eklund, 2007). Occupational therapists help people with schizophrenia express their emotions and participate in therapeutic exercises to enhance their skills, boost their self-esteem, and decrease the symptoms that persist with the disorder (Bejerholm Eklund, 2007). Schizophrenia is a severe psychotic disorder resulting in a range of sy mptoms from poor social skills to hallucinations. The disability in everyday functions, such as productivity and independence is one feature of this psychiatric disorder. Cognitive impairments and even comorbidities accompany schizophrenia. It is not uncommon to see substance abuse, other mental illnesses, or side effects from medication along with the presence of this disorder. Although they are not part of the diagnostic criteria, depression and anxiety are also commonly seen in patients with schizophreniaShow MoreRelatedSchizophrenia Case Study1205 Words   |  5 Pagesinterventions for the management of symptoms of schizophrenia. Emphasis is placed on early intervention as the recurrence of psychosis results in diminished cognitive functioning and severely impacts quality of life and functioning (Galletly et al., 2016). However, emerging evidence has shown that the acute presentation of schizophrenia can be delayed and potentially averted altogether (Galletly et al., 2016). Regardless of treatment phase, schizophrenia intervention is designed to mitigate systemRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Mental Illness Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, decision making, and relate to others. It’s a long-term medical illness affecting 1% of Americans. The causes of schizophrenia include genetics, environment, brain chemistry, and substance abuse. Schizophrenia occurs roughly in 10%of people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder such as a parent or sibling. (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | What is SchizophreniaRead MoreThe Most Common Psychological Disorder1066 Words   |  5 Pages The Most Common Psychological Disorder; Schizophrenia Dakota Landers University of West Georgia Technical College July 3, 2016 Abstract Schizophrenia is a common disorder that effects many people. There are many types of symptoms that cause strange behavior and inability to function in certain situations. Although it is a very commonly diagnosed disorder there is no factual evidence of what causes people to be effected by it. There are people that do genetic testing to look forRead MoreThe Theory Of Genetic Predisposition And Abnormal Fetal Development852 Words   |  4 PagesBannister Schizophrenia is a chronic, complex disorder that causes neurotransmitters to disrupt functional circuits within the brain (7). â€Å"Approximately 1% of the population worldwide will develop schizophrenia during their lifetime† (6). There is no known definitive cause of the schizophrenia (10). Researchers believe that schizophrenia is a result of genetic predisposition and abnormal fetal development (11). Supporting the theory of genetic predisposition is the fact that schizophrenia occursRead MoreA Day Treatment For Psychiatric Patients1265 Words   |  6 Pages When charged with building a day treatment for psychiatric patients that includes a population of schizophrenia, bi polar disorder and various types of addictions, you have to come up with a safe environment, detailed activities, and interact with the patients to set meaningful goals. Occupational Therapy is a profession that teaches meaningful, functional, and adaptive life skills. OT services can be beneficial to psychiatric patients because the negative cycle and disease is reversed by incorporatingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Early Onset Psychosis868 Words   |  4 Pageswithin a psychiatric disorder such as schizophrenia, bipolar, or other psychoses, appearing in an individual before the age of 18 years old. Psychosis, including schizophrenia, comprises a major group of psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations and/or delusions (psychotic symptoms) that alter perception thoughts, affect and behavior, and which can considerably impair a child or young personâ⠂¬â„¢s development, relationships, and physical health. For treatment of psychosis, antipsychotic medicationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1011 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that consists of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and thought. â€Å"Schizo† if Greek for Split while â€Å"phrene† means mind; schizophrenia literally translates to split mind (Burton, 2012). Why is schizophrenia considered to be split minded? According to Khouzam, 2012 split mind is used to describe the disruption within the thought process Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that has subcategories that include paranoia, catatonia, disorganized, residual andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia1108 Words   |  5 PagesSchizophrenia What is schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought, cognitive impairment, and mood symptoms. Hallucinations may include hearing voices (auditory hallucinations) or seeing people (visual hallucinations) that are not actually present. Patient also often have â€Å"negative† findings such as decreased energy, flat affect, and a lack of interest. These symptoms must typically be present for at least 6 months andRead MoreTaking a Look at Schizophrenia650 Words   |  3 Pagesworld’s population has the acute mental disorder of Schizophrenia (World). It is one of the most common mental disorders in the world (World). Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by disordered thinking, delusions, hallucinations, emotional disturbance, withdrawing from reality (Gale), and thinking illogical, confused patterns (World). The disease causes impaired thinking, emotions, and behaviors in patients (Gale). The word Schizophren ia is a Greek meaning for a â€Å"splitting of the mind†,Read MoreThe Discovery Of Antipsychotic Medication1300 Words   |  6 PagesSince schizophrenia may not be a single condition and its caused are still unknown, current treatment methods are based on both clinical research and experience. These approaches are chosen on the basis of their ability to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia and to lessen the chances that symptoms will return. Antipsychotic medications reduce the risk of future psychotic episode in-patients who have recovered from an acute episode. Even with continued drug treatment, some people who have recovered

A Situationist Perspective on the Psychology of Evil Essay

Dr. Zimbardo uses a situationist perspective on the ways through which anti-social behavior is understood, treated and prevented. This view contrasts with the traditional dispositional perspective, which locates evil within individual predispositions and looks at a persons internal factors and traits. The situationist perspective is different in that, unlike the dispositional perspective, it often uses experimental and laboratory research to demonstrate vital phenomena, whereas other perspectives may only use archival or correlational data to suggest such answers. The main example that illustrates through experimental research and social analysis is the ease by which ordinary, good people are induced into behaving in evil ways.†¦show more content†¦We live in a world cloaked with evil; it is ironic how humans are capable of committing the most heroic, selfless acts and also the most vile and horrific ones. Lord of the Flies and the Psychology of Deindividuation This section is mainly about The Lord of the Flies by William Golding and how it illustrates that ones external physical appearance can lead to a tremendous change in ones mental state. It is really interesting how in the book, once the boys get over the initial moral dilemma of whether to kill a pig and live or whether to let the pig live and die themselves, they have no problem with killing pigs. With every killing, the death of the pig seems to become more brutal and demoralizing. At one point, they even impale the pig with a stick in the anus, proclaiming their deed in horrific valor. This goes back to sexual aggression because it can be viewed as the raping and killing of a female pig. I can justify the gradual ease of killing pigs with an example. My friend, who goes hunting often, told me about how he can manage to kill a dear without feeling bad inside. He said that the actual killing is only hard the first time and that the other times, it is relatively easy because one simp ly stops thinking about it. One thinks about the deer as the prey, not as an innocent animal minding its own business. As for the experiment with the deindividuated and individuated women, it seems to make a lot of senseShow MoreRelatedZimbardo’s Prison Study Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract In 1971, a Stanford University psychology professor named Philip Zimbardo and a team of researchers conducted an unorthodox study involving 24 male college students who would later be convinced that they were prison inmates and prison guards in less than 24 hours. This study was voluntarily cut short after only six days due to the unexpected results which were found. Psychology Professor Philip Zimbardos Stanford Prison Experiment of August 1971 quickly becameRead MoreThe Lucifer Effect Is An Eye Opener For Me1919 Words   |  8 Pagesgo wrong?† (p. 5) He defines the word: â€Å"Evil consists in intentionally behaving in ways that harm, abuse, demean, dehumanize or destroy innocent others—or using one’s authority and systemic power to encourage or permit others to do so on your behalf† (p. 5). As is evident from this definition, the study of evil is the study of particular behaviors and motivations. As such, it could be argued that such a study is within the legitimate province of psychology, although some may be disturbed by thisRead MoreEssay on Stanley Milgram1913 Words   |  8 Pagesthe individual is still important along with the context an individual finds him or herself in. Although there are flaws in some of Milgram’s explanations for why people obey, his general findings have been extremely prominent in social psychology and psychology as a whole up until today. His results have been well replicated, for example a partial, more ethical replication by Burger (2009), yielding similar results, arguing that the situation would not have the same effect, even now, 50 or so yearsRead MoreMilgram s Experiment Of Obedience Authority, Known As The Shock Experiment1911 Words   |  8 PagesPhilip G. Zimbardo, a social psychologist, presented a classic psychology research in the situational effects on human behaviour. This explains how situations can modify an individual to act in ways they would not have acted before. Zimbardo highlights that a person are seduced into evil by dehumanising and labelling others; and notes that an individual who has a sense of anonymity increases their aggression, such as wearing a uniform or a mask. The Stanford prison ex periment, which Zimbardo conductedRead MoreUnethical Behaviour12228 Words   |  49 Pagesself-interest. Conceptual Perspectives and Proposed Framework of Unethical Behavior of Leaders Whereas the topic of ethical leadership has received a plethora of research attention (Brown Trevino, 2006; Brown, Trevino, Harrison, 2005; Cameron, 2003; Ciulla, 1998; Trevino, 1986), researchers more recently have begun to assess unethical leadership behavior in light of an avalanche of leadership scandals in all spheres of society. This paper presents a conceptual perspective, which extends previous

Importance of Correlation Analysis in Decision Making Free Essays

National language. Language plays an important role in the process of fostering unity among the races. Thus, the government has made Malay as the national language of our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Correlation Analysis in Decision Making or any similar topic only for you Order Now National Language Act 1967 has been allocated the Malay language as the official language. Starting in 1970, the discussion between the leaders has gradually replaced English as the medium of instruction in schools. Governments also undertook a campaign to promote the use of Malay with the launch of â€Å"Gerakan Cintailah Bahasa Kebangsaan†. Unity is an essential element for a country to be more advanced. In order to improve the quality of a country in all aspect, the citizen playing the most important roles. For an example, Malaysia is independent with the unity of people of different races in 1957. This shows that a country will not be established without the true unity among the people. If one country has no unity where people is not trusting one another, the country will fall apart and lead to the the internal strife among the people. An dramatic example is the issue of the races riot happened on May 13,1969 in Malaysia. The internal conflict had caused 2000 people kill. This brings awareness to Malaysian that people without the true unity and the no trustworthy is capable to ruin a country. So we should turn our face to the sun and the shadows fall behind us. In order to avoid infighting among people, the spirit of unity should be planted in our souls. National language is important in every country as it is not only allow communication among the people but also increase the understanding of different ethnics among different races. National language plays an important role in the process of fostering unity among the races. This is because toleration and trustworthy among each other is needed to unite the people through understanding. How to cite Importance of Correlation Analysis in Decision Making, Essay examples

Production Planning and Control Management

Question: Discuss about the Production Planning and Control Management. Answer: Introduction For this report Coca Cola Company has been chosen since it has the largest supply chains in the world. The supply chain of the beverage companies is similar to that of other manufacturing companies with distribution, retailers and consumers all playing their respective roles. This report will basically focus on an overview of the company supply chain. The company has a unique supply chain management in that in that it only produces syrups concentrates then sells them to bottling enterprises over the world. The paper will analyze the main key flows of supply chain applied by Coca Cola, how effective they are, and suggest recommendations of how company can improve. Also the report addresses the make processes well as the supply chain forecasting. Coca cola is one of the powerful brands in the world, an iconic beverage manufacturer that has dominated the market for more than a whole century. Currently offering about 500 brands in over 200 countries serving around 1.8 customers all over the world on daily bases, it prides for top four non-alcoholics beverages which are Diet Coke, Fanta, and Sprite among others like juices, energy drinks, and water. Its success has been as a result of a vision and a system based of excellence. (Hayes, 2007) Coca Cola Enterprises which is the companys main bottler in Western Europe, the company aims at being the leading or a strong number two in all sectors it competes in. Coca cola just like any other organization with long term goals faces numerous challenges to achieve a sustainable growth. To ensure continued consumption of their products regardless of the recipes for products being similar the company uses diverse multiple formulas in preparation of their drinks, this ensures successful supply chains over and over again. It also strives to ensure that it delivers fresh products throughout, makes sure their shelves as well as those of their distributors and retailers are always stocked; this is the long run results into satisfied and happy customers (Rodgers, 2011) The supply chain of Coca Cola contains of the bottling plants, bottling plants as well as the raw materials supply. The company has a distinction between their direct suppliers (of the ingredients, packaging, market equipments promotion services and materials) and the supply of raw materials food their ingredients. Coca cola has managed to create a sustainable supply of raw materials from its suppliers as well as ensuring there is a continued flow of products to its consumers at all times. This is made possible through the various retailers and distributors that the company has worldwide. Information needs to have a smooth flow both internally and externally, information on purchase orders, monthly schedules, technological change requests are among the internal information that Coca cola ensures flows smoothly internally, on the other side still the company maintains a smooth flow of external information ,for example it ensures there is quality complaints handling, suppliers information flow, the company ensures this is achieved through constant interactions between customers and suppliers, also it incorporates distributors, retailers, and providers of logistics into their overall network of information (Koh, 2007) According to the Coca-Cola Enterprises report (2015) the company through the help of other IT systems is able to provide more accurate inventories, maintain information on sales and orders. The information is then gathered and consolidated into the APS system, this helps in having smooth information thought the company. Coca cola has system that allows for quotations, purchase orders, quality complaints, reports on supplier performance flows from the side of the customers to suppliers By applying the game theory in future the company can see its revenues shoot from their current position, then company should realize this by analyzing the conflicting perspectives that exists between decision makers in the different business scenarios , to increase and create a sustainable supply chain its recommended that they strive to achieve a win situation. Due to the numerous transactions the company carries out every day the company has to ensure there is a clear illustration of the flow of money in the company, cash in and cash out must be clearly indicated and the information on all transactions should be clearly recorded (Harford, 2007) .For Coca cola based on the transactions and suppliers invoices, the customer must be issued with the invoice and go through them for correctness, if its correct money flows from the customers flows to the suppliers., at times money also flows from suppliers to customers in form of debit notes. In future to further the companys sales transactions the company should combine all its components, this includes the human , capital, information, raw materials and financial resources, this helps the company come up with a sub system as part the large system that assists the company in its networking. It will as well see to it that the internal and external factors which results into cash flows are harmoniously integrated. Return flows entails the backward flow of the activities, its not possible to have a zero products return in a companys supply chain. Mostly return flows occurs as a result of delivery mistakes, for Coca-Cola Company being a large company conducting online transactions, offering direct-to-home/ store shipments, as well as complexities that come along with global sourcing exposes the company to some delivery mistakes (Malone, 2004).Returns flows has negative impact on all parties involved in the companys transaction, dissatisfied customers who sends back the purchased products, the supplier who have to receive back the products, the manufacturer who used the raw materials to produce unwanted products. This therefore leads us to the critical need for carrying out return flows planning and being prepared for such eventualities at all times. Coca-Cola like any other company should embrace it and the outcome will be planned and regulated costs of operating the business, satisfied customer s that in the long run impacts positively on the companys Return on Investments(Malone, 2004) Coca cola is the one of the leading world best known beverage brands globally; its brands are found all over especially in supermarkets. A coca cola enterprise (CCE) is the one responsible for the manufacturing and distribution of its products. For its production it buys syrup concentrates from the main company Coca cola, combining it with other relevant ingredients to produce the iconic beverages. In planning for its production activities the company has established a uniform IT system program along all its strategic business units, this allows for a consistent products standards and product processes. This enables the company to easily integrate new technologies and business practices into their systems, which enables management of dependentdemand records, as well as carrying out necessary order replenishments. The system gives information on the quantity of end products produced during certain periods of time .in planning for its material requirements the company takes note of the bill of materials, usage quantities, the inventory records, overall item components and the parent-component relationship and finally the future is segmented into time periods(Jacoby, 2009) Coca-Cola Company has 100% timely deliveries to their customers, in all its facilities as well as a fulfilled order fulfillment. On the suppliers each of the companys facility has an efficient and timely delivery performance strategy, with improved business processes that have great reductions in cycle times between the purchasing order time and the customer order processing time. Material Requirement Planning (MRP) of the company time-phased information consists of the scheduled receipts, overall gross requirements, planned order releases, the projected on hand inventory and has achieved Class A MRP II performances over time. Its inventory turnover continues to improve as on hand inventory has declined from 50 to 75%, with productivity gains rising from 85% to 100 %(Krishner, 2014). In future the company can apply Organizational buying behavior theory to pre contract and managing the demands of the company from its customers, this can be effectively done at the procurement department, its impacts and application differs depending on the companys risks at different times(Handfield Nichols, 1999) The company should incorporate political decision-making models in solving interdepartmental conflicts and create smooth production activities. It also helps in choosing the potential customers, assessing the purchase bid expressed on its products as well as in choosing the right suppliers. The company should as well use game theory in making future economic decisions that affect the company and customers as well as the suppliers; this will help in making anticipations about the other partys moves. By applying this theory the coca cola will be in a position to make predictions regarding the behavior of its customers as well as that of its suppliers based on their repeated interactions. This will help reduce inventories and regulate the return flows(Handfield Nichols, 1999). Supply Chain Forecasting Supply chain has several techniques that organizations can use in forecasting their productions trends. These include; This is based on judgmental evaluations, its useful in cases where by the available data is very scarce, or data is no longer relevant, or in extreme cases the data is no longer available at all. Examples of such forecasts in a business are forced sales estimates, visionary market forecasts and the Delphi methods (Blanchard, 2010) Coca cola can make use of the qualitative forecasts when opening up new branches by making a vision on the possible market availability of its products before setting up facility, they will give them a rough idea of the possible market in the region. This method use the past or historical data to forecast on the supply chain, it helps is estimating the nature of demand at given times, in deciding on these both internal and external factors must be considered (Greene .Armstrong, 2012) In the example we have above of the Coca cola company application of this model can be done by taking the sales records as well as the purchase orders at a given time of the year in the past then deriving the anticipated sales demands and supply chains in the future , at such times of the year in the future. This is a visual model, in that visual information is used to predict the sales patterns, the information to be used is plotted graphically, with the use of graphs it gets easier to monitor the sales and purchase trends, hence becomes easy to fore tell on the anticipated trend (Ellis, 2008). As manager its easy to convert data on spreadsheets into graphs which are simple, easy and quick to analyze and come up with the desired forecasts. This method entails making forecasts on sales data when a definite pattern are present in the company , be it upward or downward, trend models includes the regression model, exponential smoothing as well as the triple smoothing. Coca Cola is best suit to use these forecast methods since it has both upward activities and downward activities patterns, hence suitability of their application (https://www.apics.org/) In conclusion market as well as demand forecasts are useful tools in deciding on prices, assessment of future capacities needed, as well in making an analyses and settling on decisions on new marketing entrance or on product expansions or setting up new markets for the available products. Its important to have real data when carrying out an analysis of the overall market demands that gives an estimate of the volume of products that would be purchased by a certain consumer group in geographically defined regions. Each company therefore irrespective of the industry should have clear records stored in their inventories and a Coca-Cola is no exemption. References Blanchard, D. (2010). Supply Chain Management Best Practices (2nd ed.). (J. W. Sons, Ed.) ISBN 9780470531884. Ellis, K. (2008). Production Planning and Inventory Control Virginia Tech. McGraw Hill. Greene, K. C., .Armstrong, J. S. (2012). Strutrured analogies for forecasting. Handfield, R. B., Nichols, E. L. (1999). Introduction to Supply Chain Management. New York: Pritience Hall ISBN 0-13-621616-1. Harford, T. (2007, May 11). The Mystery of the 5-cent Coca-Cola. Why its so hard for companies to raise prices. Slate. Hayes, J. (2007, July 10). Coca-Cola Television Advertisement. Dr. John S. pEMBERTON. Nation Restaurant . Jacoby, D. (2009). Guide to Supply Chain Management: How Getting it Right Boosts Corporate Perfomance (1st ed. ed.). (E. Books, Ed.) Bloomberg Press. Koh, N. I. (2007). Production Planning Control. The Management Operations, 16, 545-554. Krishner, A. (2014). Material Requirements Planning. Coca-Cola MRP. Malone, R. (2004). Closing the Supply Chain Loop: Reverse Logistics and SCOR Model. Digital Editions. Rodgers, K. (2011, February 15). This American Life bursts Coca Cola bubble. What is in the Original Recipe.